He then decided to return to England to try to expand his business, by starting selling Jamaican music to the community in London. Take a guess. After that, he started Palm Pictures, which was not only focused on music but also on film and DVD releases. To be fair, while Blackwell is present at all these meetings, hes not always present, often pecking away at a smartphone or, as he does for a long stretch today, untangling a thicket of electronic-gadget cables. Outside, sipping another rum punch, Blackwell watches as the sky above the bay turns pink and gold. 4241 Jutland Dr #202, San Diego, CA 92117. In November 2016, Jackie Jackson described the formation of the group in a radio interview for Kool 97 FM Jamaica. Through Sue Records, an American label Island purchased a stake in and distributed in the U.K. as an imprint, Blackwell continued to release blues and R&B sides by Ike and Tina Turner, Elmore James, and Jimmy McGriff. Theyll create in the worst of the worst conditions. His current relationship status is not known. [4], In 2001 Blackwell was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and bestowed the Ahmet Ertegun Award. The cause of death was multiple myeloma, a cancer of. (Mary Vinson kept her own hut adjacent to Blackwells at Goldeneye, and the resorts batik towels and robes come from the Royal Hut collection. According to authoritative sources, it has been estimated that Blackwells net worth is as high as $180 million, earned through his successful career in the music industry. Time has made his eyes sad and rheumy and given his face a bejowled, hangdog quality. As a visionary label exec, he signed and brilliantly marketed acts like Toots and the Maytals, Jimmy Cliff, Burning Spear, Steel Pulse, Black Uhuru, Third World, Gregory Isaacs, Junior Murvin, Sly & Robbie, Lee Scratch Perry, and, most fatefully, a young singer-songwriter named Robert Nesta Marley. designer Mary Vinson. At which point, fully awake, he looked up with preternatural composure and said, OK, Mummy, you can go back to bed now.. NEW YORK Mary Vinson, a designer of apparel and home goods who was also an owner of the Island Trading Co. store, died Nov. 8. Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell was born on the 22nd June 1937 in Westminster, London England, and is a businessman and record producer best known to the world as the founder of the Island Records, one of the Britains most successful record labels, but which he sold to PolyGram records in 1989. Do you know how long the record is? Blackwell asks, his face still beaming with pride. Then she offered a bit of wisdom. Behind an old metal gate, a dirt road wends through a miniature forest of banyan and mango trees, which does nothing to prepare visitors for the spectacular view of a hidden bay just past Flemings original house. The cause of death was multiple myeloma, a cancer of the plasma cell, according to her husband, NEW YORK Mary Vinson, a designer of apparel and home goods who was also an owner of the Island Trading Co. store, died Nov. 8. . When he gets no response, he begins to shout, cheerily, Deaf old man! Hes quite something, Blackwell tells me later. Small's version was a 1964 smash hit, selling over 7 million copies worldwide. Chris Blackwell's siblings: [29][30], Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Guinness Encyclopedia of Popular Music, "Island Records founder Chris Blackwell: 'I'm interested in what's different', "Chris Blackwell interview: Island Records", "Island Records Founder Chris Blackwell Talks Bob Marley, U2, and His Fascinating Memoir, 'The Islander', "The Islander by Chris Blackwell review maverick who brought Bob Marley to the masses", "Chris Blackwell Is Music's Quietest "Record Man." In 2004, the Order of Jamaica was bestowed upon Blackwell for philanthropy and outstanding contribution to the entertainment industry. After the film wrapped, producer Harry Saltzman offered him a full-time position. . Still, its an odd scene: a 76-year-old millionaire, friend of the wealthy and powerful, spending his day attending to the most tedious minutiae of his business affairs. [4][2] Without a signed contract, Blackwell advanced money to The Wailers for their first Island album, displaying the trust which stemmed from his 1958 beach rescue by Rastas. ONE LOVE | The stone farmhouse at Pantrepant, one. Have you ever wondered how rich Chris Blackwell is, as of early 2017? After Marleys death, though, Blackwell struggled to find his place in a music business hed helped to create. Hes right where he wants to be. He was later married to Mary Vinson from 1998 to her death in 2009. Peter Tosh dubbed him Chris Whiteworst and, according to some accounts, threatened him with a machete. Spotting a tree with a tumorous-looking black growth, he pauses, mid-conversation, to grab a stick and scrape at one of the ashy veins growing up the trunk. By the following year, the fledgling record producer had released 26 singles and two albums on Island. ABOUT; . Blackwell says he owns the beach but allows area fishermen to use it; the restaurant at Goldeneye buys fish from the locals when possible, and Blackwell sponsors an annual contest in which they decorate their canoes. Aside from music, Chris has created a luxurious resort on Oracabessa Bay in Jamaica, once owned by famous writer Ian Fleming, creator of secret agent James Bond and called Goldeneye. Wodehouse. I started to wonder, What is so special about us? Blackwell says. Chris Blackwell, the 76-year-old founder of Island Records, did more than almost anyone to transform reggae from a niche, fairly provincial music into a full-fledged international pop genre. If it goes on another 30 seconds, youve heard enough. The dynamics of class and race are impossible to ignore when telling the story of both Jamaica and Chris Blackwell. Blackwell gives me a quick tour of the surprisingly simple white home, the interior more or less mothballed since Cowards death in 1973. . Theyre very nice at this time of day, he says. Adversity to Chris was losing Bob Marley, and other friends along the way. The problem with Jamaican tourism is that it completely cuts out Jamaicans. With Chris, it was like royalty had come to town, like Jesus had come over the hill, he says. It became the first white act on Island. Blanche Blackwell gave Chris 18,000 on his 18th birthday. In the late 1990s, Blackwell merged Palm Pictures with Rykodisc to form RykoPalm, a new operation. (Blackwell himself has diplomatically characterized Fleming as a good friend of his mothers; she turned 101 in December. I dont live the life of somebody who figures out who they are going to have lunch, drinks, and dinner with, going to cocktail parties and the theater. Chris Blackwell formed Island Records in 1958, when he was in his early twenties. Blackwell on the set of "Dr No" in Jamaica with Sean Connery and Ursula Andress, 1961 Courtesy of Island Trading Another favourite takes pride of place in the Fleming villa. It didnt work too well., Blackwell, ever reticent, unsurprisingly shuts down conversations that lead back in the direction of his late wife. Termites, he says, frowning. His parents divorced when he was 12, and once he finished high school he returned to Jamaica to work as ADC for the Governor of Jamaica, Sir Hugh Foot. Each of Blackwell's companies was eventually sold to PolyGram and, in 1998, were part of the Universal Music Group conglomerate, but Blackwell left with a unique reputation for looking after artists[citation needed] as diverse as Bob Marley, U2, Cat Stevens, Grace Jones, Steve Winwood, Melissa Etheridge, Tom Waits, The Cranberries, Richard Thompson and PJ Harvey. Just a few months ago, Blackwell tells me, with no small satisfaction, he had some friends listen to an old record by Ijahman one of the most undersung Island artists, in Blackwells opinion and they loved it, said, Where did this come from? Even though it was made in 1978!, More than 10 years ago, Blackwell told Rolling Stone, I have always been kind of a loner, you know, a bit of an outsider. Should you have information that conflicts with anything shown please make us aware by email. Then he married Mary Vinson, an apparel and home goods designer, in . So it all basically depended on them., Linton Kwesi Johnson, a former Black Panther and radical dub reggae poet, slammed Blackwell in a 1975 essay as a descendant of slave masters . I ask if hes been turning Chance onto jazz yet, or maybe the sorts of classical music his own father played. It was an incredible thing to see. In the wake of his friends passing, Blackwell admits, it was hard to get excited about the record business, because for me, it was such a high to have worked with him, to have seen him become so big internationally., What did it take, I ask, for you to recover your passion about the music business? Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun the closest Blackwell ever had to a mentor famously nicknamed him the baby-faced killer.. Daniel's 5th outing as Bond gets bums back on seats in the cinema. When Blackwell agreed, Wailer grinned and said, Good, now I know I can get out of the contract whenever I need to., Some people would say, He made all that money off Bob Marley, and view it as exploitation, Blackwell says. He also delivered records to the 63 jukeboxes he managed in bars throughout the country: I would travel around with my maintenance engineer and take the records, usually five or so. (Waits told Billboard that in subsequent years, Blackwell never ceased to remind him that one of the songs ended on a sour note . [2] He has produced many seminal albums, including Marley's Catch A Fire and Uprising[7], Free's Free and The B-52's' self-titled debut album in 1979. If Blackwell were a different sort of fellow, we could end it right here, on this ironic juxtaposition, but CB is most certainly not living in hell. [7] Blackwell received an allowance of 2,000 per year from his mother, which enabled him to have his own apartment at a young age and build on the low revenue that the business was bringing in. But the picture didnt do much box office at the time, and a frustrated Cliff left Island for another labels offer. and found a little girl selling bootleg Marley CDs. Vinson bought fabrics in travels to Jamaica, Bali and Africa. It became an international hit, selling six million records. The Truth About Wi Abby Opel (Instagrammer): Wiki Bio, age, boyfriend Grammy Award for Best Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media, Third World Cop, Good to Go, Countryman, Ken Adam: Designing Bond, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India, Los Angeles, CA, United States, Phoenix, AZ, United States. As the beautiful images fade from one to the next, Marleys voice repeats the chorus in sharp, taunting counterpoint: Time alone, time will tell / Think youre in heaven / But youre living in hell. Before Millie, I was just driving around the Jamaican parts of London selling records out of my car, and suddenly I was in the mainstream scene. In Lagos, Nigeria, where Millie was huge, Blackwell needed a last-minute backing band for his star and wound up hiring Fela Kuti. Once, Blackwell, who had grown up listening to people like Louis Armstrong, asked Davis why he played so many bad notes. Chris Blackwell Net Worth. Blanche didnt know the first thing about U2, but she asked Bono how he was getting along with her son on the business side of things. By the late Eighties, he felt Island had become too large, no longer a family affair. It was stupid, because I was driven by my being upset about not getting my own way, Blackwell admits today. He never threatened me, Blackwell insists. She was 49. And Id put on the records and see if they liked them. Blackwell, who was able to travel to the States to pick up hot rhythm and blues records, began bringing them back to the island, scratching off the labels and selling them to the sound-system DJs at inflated prices. I design, basically, what I need for our life together, she told The New York Times in 2001.) For more information please read our. Strawberry Hill became a restaurant in the mid-Eighties and eventually a hotel. [18], The first Toots and the Maytals album released and distributed by Island Records was Funky Kingston. But he personally produced several wild avant-disco records by Grace Jones, an Amazonian model he signed after seeing her photograph in a magazine. The photographer nods, pleased, and says that thats what someone had told him. I think Ive been given that gift, and its worked in different fields. It was the middle of winter. Blackwells face lights up. But theres nothing simple here. Explore how the celebrity world connects. The tablet falls over, and Blackwell glowers at the man and says, You know, I had that cup there for a reason. The man nervously apologizes, and then Blackwell slowly smiles hes just teasing! And I love that. In New York in 1960, he met Miles Davis through mutual friends and ended up spending three months with him, going to shows and soaking up the music of a band that also included John Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley. Lollipop is one minute and 52 seconds! Blackwell understood, even at such a young age, exactly how much of Millies helium-voiced singing style audiences could take. During his acceptance speech he made a point of thanking Steve Winwood and acknowledged his importance in the development of Island Records. It was the first time that Jamaican themes appeared in mainstream cinema. Ill tell you the truth, I know nothing about fashion, Blackwell says, and when I ask if Vinson made any attempts to get him out of the shorts and flip-flops, he says, She did. Among these are Island ACTS, the Oracabessa Foundation, the Oracabessa Bay Fish Sanctuary,[26] the Mary Vinson Blackwell Foundation (established in honour of his late wife to whom he was married from 1998 till 2009), and the Jamaican Conservation Trust. (Alumni include Winston Churchill and Lord Byron.) When Marley said the group would need 4,000 to record an album more than the Wailers had ever spent in the studio Blackwell wrote them a check on the spot. MarriedRecords.org - Find Married Records Online Regarding his personal life, Chris was married to Mary Vinson Blackwell from 1998 until her death in 2009; the couple had three children. He cues up a slideshow on his laptop, and as pornographically lush shots of tropical luxury flicker by on the screen, a Bob Marley song begins to play in the background. His music was rough and raw and exciting, but all black American music at the time, other than James Brown, was very slick and smooth. As we motor along bumpy dirt roads, Blackwell tunes the radio to a Jamaican oldies station playing classic ska and reggae. "[4] Variety describes him as "indisputably one of the greatest record executives in history". I give them the money to make this record.' He received a startup investment of $10,000 from his parents for this purpose. After we walk away, he says that he encourages the men not to overfish the local waters but that they dont listen. It didnt take 20 seconds. At some point, the photographer whos been shooting the hotels shows up to give Blackwell a preview of his work. Frustratingly true.. Jamaican music also remained an abiding love. Mango introduced Salif Keita, Baaba Maal, Gibson Brothers, Anglique Kidjo, King Sunny Ad and many others. They had some years, but not enough. A former Island Records employee told me about the heavy Rastafarian presence at the labels London studio in the Eighties, along with Jamaican cooks who made delicious communal meals for the entire company. The Jamaica outside our window is a far cry from Goldeneye. [7] The Miami Beach properties including The Tides, The Marlin and The Kent along with several other hotels in Miami Beach and The Bahamas have since been sold. Toots and the Maytals introduced the term "reggae" in song with their single "Do the Reggay" (1968). He says he loves paying attention to detail, that thats the secret of his success. Sold Island Records to PolyGram (now Universal Music) in 1991. Space-X continues to reach for the stars. Meanwhile, back in Jamaica, sound systems mobile parties thrown by disc jockeys with massive speakers, often on the backs of trucks ruled the music scene. He began having success with the niche market of Jamaican music, and progressed to bringing in licensed master tapes. Some mornings, Blackwell descends the stone steps leading from his hut to a private, lagoon-side bar, stocked with 15 different types of rum and only a handful of other liquors, for a breakfast of fresh fruit and scrambled eggs. He also moved into movies, and in 1972, he released The Harder They Come. It was something so much bigger. [4], In 1961, Blackwell was a location scout and production assistant for the Bond film Dr. No (1962). But he also saw the writing on the wall, and with the rock scene exploding, he began spending more time in the U.K., producing and even touring with white rock acts like Traffic, the new psychedelic band formed by Winwood, and Free, whose All Right Now remains a classic-rock staple. Video: Do These Outrageous Celebrity Fashion Looks Hold Up? The place was so undeveloped back then, Saulter recalls picking her dinner from the trees and walking the seven-mile stretch of the main beach without seeing another soul. When the 1964 Worlds Fair in Queens, New York, designated August 12 Millie Small Day, Blackwell visited Jamaicas pavilion, which was dedicated to ska music, and ended up signing a young Jamaican singer-songwriter named Jimmy Cliff, who immediately responded to the burgeoning Island aesthetic. [3] Blackwell has said: "I really believe that if people see something that looks good, subconsciously they'll think maybe there's something going on inside, on the record. . Blackwell attempted to broaden Cliffs reach with The Harder They Come, a blaxploitation film with a Caribbean twist starring the singer as a musician turned criminal trying to get by in the mean streets of Kingston. In other words, I felt that wed had something unique and we had lost it., After selling Island to Polygram, Blackwell stayed on as president of the label for a few years, though eventually he had a falling out with the new owners over his continued desire to focus on visual elements of music, with an audio-visual label he wanted to start called Island Visual Arts. You know that the situation around Bob was pretty hecticThey turned it down. Technically, its one room and a covered porch, all very open-air: Blackwell does not approve of air-conditioning Sweating is good for you, he says. Marley, today, remains nearly unmatched as an international musical icon. When I was growing up, my family owned all this land, Blackwell says softly. Blackwell orders a Cobb salad and several bottles of ros for the table. [25] Blackwell developed the property into a community of villas and beach cottages, each with its own private access to the sea, and Goldeneye is considered the most exclusive of the Island Outpost resorts.[7]. In 2009, Blackwell was at the centre of celebrations held in London for Island's fiftieth anniversary.[3]. In 1961, Blackwell worked in the James Bond film Dr No, as a location scout and production assistant. Live gigs were prohibitively expensive for the average Jamaican you needed instruments, for one thing and sound-system DJs ruled the local clubs. The experience gave Blackwell a spiritual introduction to the Rastafarian lifestyle, and was a key to his connection to the culture and its music. He understood the music better than most people in the business, and he knew how to market it. NEW YORK Mary Vinson, a designer of apparel and home goods who was also an owner of the Island Trading Co. store, died Nov. 8. Blackwell currently runs Island Outpost, which he set up to operate and market a group of elite resorts in Jamaica, including Strawberry Hill in the Blue Mountains (where Marley recovered after being shot in 1976), The Caves in Negril, and GoldenEye Hotel & Resort in Oracabessa. His Artists Speak Loudly", "Island Records founder Chris Blackwell looks back on his life in music", Island Records' Chris Blackwell Interview, "Frmeaux & Associs diteur , La Librairie Sonore", "Toots and the Maytals | Encyclopedia.com", "BBC Four - Toots and the Maytals: Reggae Got Soul", "Toots and the Maytals' Live: From Stage to Wax in 24 Hours", "Toots & The Maytals - Reggae Got Soul - Documentary Trailer", "Tales of the Buda Buda Interview with Winston Grennan", "Bono Inducts Chris Blackwell into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame", "Oracabessa Bay Fish Sanctuary | Community-Based Marine Protection", "Island: The record label that changed the world", "Blackwell Rum: The Black Gold of Jamaica | Socit Perrier", Blackwell saluted as best of last 50 years, "Island: The record label which changed the world", "Island Records Founder Chris Blackwell Looks Back on His Life in Music", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chris_Blackwell&oldid=1132394237, BLP articles lacking sources from June 2009, All Wikipedia articles written in Jamaican English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 January 2023, at 17:47. Call us at (858) 263-7716. Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell was born on 22 June 1937 in Westminster, London, England,[1] the son of Joseph Blackwell, a member of the family responsible for the Crosse & Blackwell brand, and Blanche Lindo Blackwell, a Costa-Rican-born Jamaican heiress. Island Records founder Chris Blackwell received The American Friends of Jamaica's International Humanitarian Award on October 19, 2006 in New York City. So you need to bring the community into the loop, and encourage visitors to not be cooped up in a hotel the entire time and instead go out to a little bar or restaurant or sound-system dance or grocery store. He has two children named Jake and Ollie. One of the cricket players, noting the camera, begins posing flamboyantly. We pass a bunch ofJamaicans playing cricket in a field. We won't post to any of your accounts without asking first. The label introduced several artistes and bands like Burning Spear, Third World, and Salif Keita. Bob (Bob Marley) came to me, figure it was me, Gladdy, Winston Wright, Jackie and Hux to be the band. [16], Island Records was also the first distribution home for Trojan Records, Chrysalis Records, Bronze Records, Stiff Records, Virgin Records, ZTT, Gee Street Records and the American Labels Shelter Records whose roster included Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers, J.J. Cale and Phoebe Snow and also Sue Records, who produced Jimmy McGriff, The Soul Sisters and Ike and Tina Turner.[4]. . A group of the fishermen, all black Jamaican men, stare at us warily. There was something very flagrant about him, and the way he related to the aesthetic du jour, that made him so much more punk than a lot of people in the room. Blackwell didnt initially love U2s music. Three glasses in, he begins sipping from Saulters unfinished glass. [3], In 1958, Blackwell was sailing off Hellshire Beach when his boat ran aground on a coral reef. Eventually, a small party of other guests joins us for lunch, including an architectural photographer from New York who has been hired to shoot Blackwells hotels, and Blackwells girlfriend, Joanna Saulter, an acerbic, dark-haired woman about three decades his junior. Gesturing out at an empty field and a rocky, isolated cove, he details his plans to build 25 more huts, eventually developing the coast and expanding the tiny Ian Fleming International Airport (built largely thanks to Blackwells lobbying efforts) and integrating an expanded tourist trade with Oracabessa. Another Island Outpost charity . You see, Island Records never had a lot of hits, Blackwell explains. One night, the singer found himself sitting with Blanche Blackwell. [7][2], Only in his early 20s, Blackwell formed Island Records in 1958 with a start-up investment of $10,000 provided by his parents. Executive Producer Chris Blackwell Family Tree & History, Ancestry . "[4] Yet Blackwell has admitted to turning down some major names, most notably Elton John, whom he considered too shy to become a successful performer. She shook him awake and held him in her arms, squeezing him tightly, as only a mother can do, and he sobbed and convulsed until he emerged from his dream. He projected without trying to project. And yet the problem of live performance remained. I love fabrics, its the one thing I cant compromise on, Vinson told WWD in 1994. A t age 78, Chris Blackwell is just coming into his stride as a hotelier. Paul was about the only guy, that these other guys would trust to really come and play amongst them.[23]. "[24], Blackwell has long-owned Goldeneye in Oracabessa, the previous home of Ian Fleming, where the author wrote all the James Bond books. Aside from music, Chris has created a luxurious resort on Oracabessa Bay in Jamaica, once owned by famous writer Ian Fleming, creator of secret agent James Bond and called Goldeneye. This particular morning he is surrounded by a half-dozen women, including Saulter, debating, in stultifying detail, what sorts of fabrics will be used for employee uniforms and bedsheets at a new hotel property. The cause of death was multiple myeloma, a cancer of. Chris Blackwell wiki ionformation include family relationships: spouse or partner (wife or husband); siblings; childen/kids; parents life. His father, Middleton Joseph Blackwell, known as Blackie, was serving as an officer in the Irish Guards when he met Blanche Lindo. In the next couple of years, Chris had several successful singles on his label, and a couple of albums. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/chris-blackwell-48889.php. The couple didnt marry until 1998, finally doing so in part to celebrate the fact that Vinsons bone marrow cancer had gone into remission. Chris Blackwell (@chiswaah) Instagram photos and videos chiswaah 221 posts 373 followers 286 following Chris Blackwell Drummer and composer. Adversity to Chris was losing Mary. But the legacy of Island Records, known in its heyday for possessing the most adventurously curated roster of any major record label, extended far beyond the sounds of Kingston to encompass Cat Stevens, Roxy Music, Tom Waits, Traffic, Marianne Faithfull, Nick Drake, Fairport Convention, Grace Jones, Brian Eno, the B-52s, King Crimson, Mott the Hoople, and U2. Well, he says, slowly, I think Id like to feel that Ive made an impact. Nothing, Blackwell says softly, ages one faster than pain., For all his inscrutability and sangfroid, Blackwell, at heart, remains what used to be called an aesthete: a man of wealth and taste, with the emphasis on taste. By 1962, Island had already released 26 singles as well as two albums. Later, in Bamako, they caught a reunion of the legendary Malian group the Rail Band at a train station, which Buffett calls one of the greatest musical nights of his life. While in Jamaica, Fleming snorkeled and speared fish, smoked up to 80 cigarettes a day, and carried on a long-term affair with Blackwells mother, Blanche, who was also courted by another Jamaican neighbor, Errol Flynn. I felt that we had lost our USP. Goldeneye, where hes dining tonight, once belonged to Ian Fleming, who wrote all the James Bond novels here, having purchased the 15 remote acres, including a decommissioned donkey racetrack, in 1946. And that, in the mind of the U2 singer, has remained the story of Chris Blackwell. TV Series documentary executive producer - 1 episode, Henchman jumping off dock into water (uncredited), Video Game musician: bass / musician: drums, music: "Midnight Lady", "Big Jig" - uncredited, TV Series documentary special thanks - 1 episode, The Upsetter: The Life and Music of Lee Scratch Perry, Wetlands Preserved: The Story of an Activist Nightclub, Africa Unite: A Celebration of Bob Marley's 60th Birthday, An Evening with Harry Belafonte & Friends, TV Movie thanks: for their enthusiasm, friendship and support, Don't Be a Menace to South Central While Drinking Your Juice in the Hood, Keep on Running: 50 Years of Island Records, Roots of Reggae: The Ernest Ranglin Story, Classic Albums: Bob Marley & the Wailers - Catch a Fire, Best Compilation Soundtrack For Visual Media. While the hut is certainly understated, Blackwell, of course, also has all 52 acres of Goldeneye on which to roam freely, which he does, less like a traditional hotelier than a lord of the manor. And you couldnt see or hear the lead singer at all. Ditto Elton John, introduced to Blackwell by Joe Cocker, whom he was managing at the time: He came to see me, but I think he was shy or something. Eventually we pile into several vehicles for a drive up to Firefly, Nol Cowards old house, now owned by Blackwell, whose mother was also a friend of Cowards.
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