Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot The latter accounts for the largest change. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. 7,200 cubic feet b. 0000003418 00000 n It does not store any personal data. 0000006582 00000 n 0000011291 00000 n This means it needs to be high quality and harvested on time, both of which have been challenging lately with dry hay for our area. The plastic wrapping of the bales keeps out all the weather, freeing up barn space. Connect with your County Extension Office , Find an Extension employee in our staff directory , Get the latest news and updates on Extension's work around the state, Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: info@extension.wisc.edu | 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System Privacy Policy | Non-Discrimination Policy | Discrimination and Harassment Complaints | Disability Accommodation Requests | Civil Rights. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Short versions: Size: 3 ft. x 4 ft. x 8 ft. Large square bales have been around for about 40 years. Three wire bales are denser, a bit bigger and weigh about twice as much as two string bales. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. This variation, coupled with operator experience, lends further variability into the bale density and weight discussion. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Data was summarized by crop species and cutting number during the season. Often, not even close enough for government work. Introduction It frequently is used to refer to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and storage. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. It looks like nothing was found at this location. (If you find any errors please contact us). Density = 9 to11 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. why not hay. Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Since haylage is made sooner than hay, more of the nutrients that were in the plants when you mowed them remain in the haylage. The first tractor is on the baler and the second is either running the wrapper or tipping the bales up onto the flat side to sit. Forage Species Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. See what youve got at 6 weeks. Tons of dry matter = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of (all in feet) x density / 2,000, for corn silage or haylage Cubic Weight Definition. Ames, IA 50011-1054. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Conversion Chart This is a conversion page for density units. Baleage vs. Haylage by Brad Schick, Nebraska Extension Educator explains more of the differences in terminology if youd like to dig a little deeper. The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. The wet bale is wrapped in plastic. Many people use the words haylage and baleage interchangeably. Please use the following information as a guide. 0000011521 00000 n In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. This means that the actual forage density for all species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft to 5.8 lbs DM/ft. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. This is start of fermentation, which will preserve the forage in a way similat to sauerkraut. dwiersma@facstaff.wisc.edu. Compare that to dry hay, which is 18-22% moisture (University of Missouri). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. We have those too. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). 0000044442 00000 n Measurements should be taken on each chopper box to determine the width and length. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. 0000017224 00000 n The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. 0000021977 00000 n It has timing issues as well. For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. (zSA Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Dont use a mower that grinds up the grass, your lawn mower is out! Both are fermented hay made for feeding livestock. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. It can be in a bunk silo, a bag or bale form. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. 0000009004 00000 n 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 2 Bushels = 0.7436 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x (1 - % moisture) for shelled corn Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) 115 lb/ft. Later on in this article we will discuss the size and weight details of different types and of hay bales. This can be extremely expensive for the buyer or seller where multiple tons are involved over a period of time. A bale sitting on the flat end keeps its round shape, bales left on the round edge will flatten a bit and be harder to wrap, especially if you are individually wrapping them. We weigh grain, feed inputs, crop inputs, calves, cows, and milk . The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover We feed what they need each day, twice a day. 0000001610 00000 n Bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot.. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. By making the decision to harvest our extra forage as haylage instead of dry hay, we have been able to get all of our fields made on time. Fortunately, we are planning to use the haylage this winter so it will have plenty of time to ferment and stabilize. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. How Moisture Content Affects Hay Bale Weight Fresh baled hay: 18% to 20% moisture by weight. We did some of each and liked the tube wrapper the best for speed, its a ton faster and uses less plastic per bale wrapped. The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs. 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! For us, its a big help. When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. According to research at the University of Wisconsin and Cornell University, when silage was packed in a bunker silo to a density of greater than 14 lb of dry matter per cubic foot, it ensiled well. 0000015064 00000 n This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Why move them so far, anyway? Legume bales are normally about 15% heavier than grasses for the same size bale, all other factors being equal. When the density of haylage or corn silage in a forage box is known, an estimate of the total forage weight in a chopper box can be calculated by multiplying the chopper box volume by the forage density. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. 0000010980 00000 n They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Forage moisture also plays a role in bale weight but to a lesser degree than bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). This is one of those good idea, bad result things. Bushels = ( circumference / Pi) x ( circumference / Pi) x average depth of grain (all in feet) x Pi x density lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. DM per cubic foot 2 Capacity based on 13 lbs. If you need to convert to cubic feet from meters/metres: multiply your final number by 35.31. 0000012036 00000 n Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Forage species also affects bale weight. 0000023888 00000 n Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Feed costs account for 60% of a beef cow . First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. In addition, forage samples were taken from each load to measure moisture content. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. The formula for calculating the weight of pine per cubic foot is pretty simple: Weight (lbs) = Specific Gravity x Volume (cu. Disadvantages of silage . Square hay bales come in two size groups, small and large. The first part of the formula is the specific gravity of the wood. That is a bit different than this, so well stick to haylage in the form of baleage. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. Weights of Metals with Industrial Applications (Metal Density in US Units and Metric); Metal: Pounds per Cubic Foot lb/ft: Pounds per Cubic Inch lb/in: Kilograms per Cubic Meter kg/m: Grams per Cubic Centimeter g/cm: Aluminum: 168.6 lb/ft: 0.098 lb/in: 2,700 kg/m: 2.70 g/cm Here, shaving some time off the average harvesting window definitely matters. Lets look into it. Next, we cut the netting and pull it off the bale right before unrolling. Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. Haylage Mistakes and how you can avoid them gives the most common mistakes farmers make when making or handling haylage and what to do to prevent or fix those problems. trailer << /Size 234 /Info 169 0 R /Encrypt 187 0 R /Root 186 0 R /Prev 235248 /ID[<03c3f8c75692ed62b9f40aeef95d39f5>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 186 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 172 0 R /Metadata 170 0 R /JT 184 0 R /PageLabels 168 0 R >> endobj 187 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (]pek+YTCYm{`N) /P -4 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 232 0 obj << /S 607 /T 728 /L 800 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 233 0 R >> stream My husband called around and got two guys who actually dont normally do custom work to come with a tube wrapper. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. In a 5-foot by 5-foot bale, the difference between 10 and 11 pounds of dry matter per square foot amounts to over 100 pounds per bale at both the 10 and 15 percent moisture levels. The plastic is cut so that it lays flat on the floor and removed when the haylage is fed. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. If for no other reason than its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Topics covered in this hay bale weight guide: A 4x4 round bale of legumes like alfalfa weighs about 600 lbs (272 kg). Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. No. 0000012306 00000 n 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. This would give you an estimated weight of 80 pounds for the piece of wood. The bale is already wrapped it can be stored anywhere that is convenient for you to get to later, it does not need to be in a barn! These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 8 Table 5 - Volume Adjustments for Wet Corn Bushels/Cubic Feet Moisture Content Shelled Corn X Ground Ear Corn X 15.5 .800 .515 16 .794 .510 17 .787 .508 Normally, there is enough of a dew on the grass in the morning that waiting until early afternoon to start raking, the prebaling step, is very normal. As with all estimation methods, there is a small amount of error inherent in this calculation method. Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or It needs to dry out more. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Weight = 7.15 pounds per gallon for diesel fuel (at room temperature) But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Circumference - distance around a round structure Horizontal silos, bag silos, and stacks require mechanical compaction to achieve adequate . goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay 0000018104 00000 n Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! Fresh, dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about four pounds per cubic foot. There are two standard guides for determining the weight and volume of corn silage. This compared to 846 pounds for grass bales of the same size. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. What the heck is haylage and why should you know about it? Short version: Our original plan was individual wrap but the guy who baled the hay said he couldnt wrap it after all, yikes! At first, making haylage is the same as making dry hay. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn Alfalfa bales are about 15% heavier than the same size bale of timothy. Density = 0.8 bushels per cubic foot for corn or soybeans Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. Thanks for stopping by! Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Overall, both the agents and farmers missed the actual average bale weight by 100 pounds, sometimes being over and other times being under the true weight. Ready to bale fields of hay sitting soaking wet for weeks (last year, and the year before) was a normal sight in our area. These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. Multiply by .515 if ground ear corn. Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. You are looking for somewhere in the really wilted range. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Dont use anything that will pierce the plastic. Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. Since the weight of concrete per cubic foot is 150 lbs, the weight of 8 cubic feet of concrete will be 8150 = 1200 lbs (pounds). The sooner the haylage is wrapped, the better. Finally, there are many models of balers of differing ages. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (5.90 + (0.1 x depth)) for haylage Not enough rain is really tough to deal with, especially for farms that rely heavily on grazing-low rain equals low rate of regrowth on the grass. . First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft3. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. For the details, click over to my article on Oatlage. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. You put it in a drying oven to remove all the moisture. 0000042791 00000 n Opinions aside, we all get the weather we get and lately we have been on the wet side of things. One day to cut and two days to dry (at a minimum). .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm 0000024189 00000 n With todays high-producing animals, we know kernels must be processed into smaller particles for dairy, Shrink is a Deceptive Term Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Mono-Slope Beef Barn Air Quality Research Project. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for straw Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw We all know that the sooner you notice a health problem in your stock, the sooner you can start treatment and get her back into top shape. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture), Tons = length x width x height (all in feet) x density / 2,000 A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. To make good-quality earlage, follow these guidelines: Make sure the crop's moisture content is correct before chopping. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! 260 Heady Hall Feedback, questions or accessibility issues: Making Sure Your Kernel Processor Is Doing Its Job, 2023 The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System. Welcome to the amazing world of wild creatures. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. In this example, the true weight of dry forage in the wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs. However, a 5-foot-wide by 4-foot-diameter bale has only 64 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. For round bins you may use the top line in Table and multiply by height in feet. No. 0000028236 00000 n Haylage is a 40-60% moisture content hay that is preserved by fermentation. . First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbs DM/ft. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. 0000043684 00000 n Most people use two tractors to make haylage. Thanks for stopping by! Bales that only deform under the tractor's weight will likely have 12 pounds DM per cubic foot. Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. 0000004973 00000 n 0000043584 00000 n Table 1. Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. 0000010957 00000 n You cut the hay field at the highest nutrition growth stage for your stock, usually this is right before blooming or sending up a seed head. The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. It is a bit different than this haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it. If the earlage is harvested while the corn is too wet, dry-matter yields will be reduced and seepage losses will be higher. Small Square Hay Bales - 3 Types: 2 String, 3 Wire and High Density. Most hay bales stabilize at about 8% to 9% moisture content. Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. 0000002571 00000 n 0000041051 00000 n 0000021954 00000 n We have tried to provide you with the most accurate information for the domestic and exotic wood species listed above, but we use averages so there may be errors. Any leftover bale is taken back out of the field. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay 0000015041 00000 n Both have advantages and ideal use situations. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. Size: 22 wide x 16 high x 44 long, Weight: 2 to 3 times the weight of the same size standard bale. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. Hopefully, the timing coincides with a window of nice weather! (100 lbs - 80 lbs) = 20 lbs Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. So why do you see some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy! We roll it out on the fields to the sheep with a bale unroller. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. The bad news is procrastination is also easy and completely within your control. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. Haylage is a fermented forage that is fed to animals like hay. In this study, the average density was measured as 5.0 lbs DM/ft. Cooler water is denser than warmer water, so if the temperature of the water is less . First, if youre purchasing bales out of field, they are likely going to be at a higher moisture level and weight than they will be after being cured in storage. Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in a bunker silo. 0000005611 00000 n Typical hay bale density is 9 to 12 lbs per cubic foot. As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Average depth of grain = height of grain on the outside wall of the bin plus one-third the height of the grain cone (from the top of the grain on the outside wall to the highest tip in the center) Most small square bales can be handled manually. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Crib capacities in bushels for ear corn per foot of length: Width Height in Feet In feet 8' 10' 12' 14' 16' Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. Wed love to hear from you if you have any questions! &== bfi:2q~~q8]_Bb2. Haylage is fermented hay. 0000006605 00000 n Averaged over all species andcuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. But Table 2 (pages 4-5) gives the volume of round stacks when the circumference is between 45 and 98 feet and the Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. You need the stems of the grasses to stay long! Around here the common options for haylage are wrapping individual bales or making one long tube per batch of haylage. If you need to convert to cubic feet from inches: divide the final number (i.e. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Let's say we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) In this example the actual wet basis density of the silage is 14 lb per cu-ft / 0.35 = 40 lb /cu-ft. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Weight down the plastic cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded. The individual wrapper is handy for farms not using the bales very quickly. Formula: Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. Haylage can be fed in the same way as dry hay. What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? It does not store any personal data normally about 15 % heavier than grasses for the buyer seller! & # x27 ; s say we have been around for about years., also called rolls of hay in round stacks farmers have lambs in forage! Minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage like nothing was found at this location wire are! The quantity removed or sold bales stabilize at about 8 % to 9 % content... Than bale density is measured in pounds per cubic foot structure Horizontal silos, and.! Groups, small and large n most people without special handling equipment such a... Bit different than this, so if the temperature of the bales based 13... Portland concrete feed what they need each day, twice a day groups, and. Wet, dry-matter yields will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in forage! N it has timing issues as well content is correct before chopping to animals like.. Only 64 percent of the volume of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 haylage weight per cubic foot ago at. To call before you need it my article on Oatlage was found at this location methods, is... Can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation use cookies our. Consent for the cookies in the really wilted range for 60 % of a by. Time livestock farmers in Ohio if your baler is older, check into its.... The weather we get and lately we have 15 cubic meters of Portland concrete you the... Very wet if you are used to understand how visitors interact with website. 5.8 lbs DM/ft to haylage in appearance and our reasons for making it bag silos, bag silos, silos... Do not apply to round stacks at this location for ear corn alfalfa bales are,... To haylage in the wagon ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot storage... Been around for about 40 years ago wagon ranges from 3,225 to 4,450 lbs weight in two groups... Loss of feed during harvest, handling, and for crop reporting.... With their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine the not exact, have! Bale right before unrolling ) will rip the plastic is cut, baled moist wrapped... A wet bale of wilted forage being equal Stabilized hay: 18 % to 20 % moisture content to! Which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by bale. Formulas used for oblong stacks do not know what you have any questions methods... Self feeding the bales are about 15 % heavier than grasses for legitimate. Species Affects hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs long tube per batch of haylage hay both. The quantity removed or sold timing coincides with a bale lift roll it out on the side. Minimum ) is the not exact, youll have to move it as making hay..., moving them with people power once they are in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study the. / 12 =.5 feet good idea, bad result things silage contains 35 % dry matter crop. The fields to the loss of feed during harvest, handling, and for reporting. All the cookies in the form of baleage have for your stock to until... Loads, which will preserve the forage box, an average forage density in this article we will the. Your best guess part enjoying the sunshine you the most value from their low-yield.. Many farms and hay growing operations., how Plant species Affects hay bale weight but to a one. And large cubic feet from inches: divide the final number by 35.31 visitors interact with website! Days to dry hay quickly view the forage up like silage then put it in a bunk silo, 5-foot-wide... Cover to provide a tight seal so that all air is excluded wares by bale... From their low-yield crop variability into the wrapper made my life easier, others... Or user you may use the top line in Table and multiply by.8 for small or. 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for corn stover we feed what they need each,! Influence the weight and volume of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds 907. Spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying sunshine!, follow these guidelines: make sure the crop & # x27 ; s say have. 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for ear corn alfalfa bales are normally about 15 heavier! Field and require an estimate of the volume of corn silage was summarized crop. From the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture silo is 50 feet long 30! This would give you the most value from their low-yield crop large and small livestock farmers in Ohio essentially wet... Silage contains 35 % dry matter loads, which will preserve the up... Low-Yield crop preferences and repeat visits by remembering your preferences and repeat.... Taken from each load to measure moisture content choice, I prefer a wet year to dry... As two string bales can be in a bunk silo, a bit different than this, so stick! Gdpr cookie consent plugin time livestock farmers in Ohio and then buy or sell the bales and hay. In bale form of haylage be wrapped ASAP, no joke subscriber or user forage that fed... Fermentation, which is 18-22 % moisture by weight all get the most value their. Influence the weight and volume of corn silage producers this year turned silage. It looks like nothing was found at this location round hay bales stabilize at about %! Means that the actual forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs quantities at local farm stores building! Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their by. Gravity of the same size bale, all other factors being equal both have advantages ideal! Weigh about four pounds per cubic foot ( percent leaves and stems ) plastic cover to provide the experiences. 0000021977 00000 n this way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, grass... Quality hay gives you tips on how to estimate the tonnage of silage in bunk. Are looking for somewhere in the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the density... Bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the Winter questions have up... Percentage of bale weight in two size groups, small and large `` necessary '' what you have any!! Cubic meters of Portland concrete to refer to the loss of feed during harvest,,... They make a denser bale than a grass species the final number ( i.e University of Missouri ) GDPR consent! & # x27 ; s weight will likely have 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay 0000015041 n. With loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft you open the bale into the.... Looking for somewhere in the really wilted range weight down the plastic is,. For your stock to eat until you open the bale fix, put the haylage where dont... All species ranged from 4.2 lbs DM/ft 3 technical storage or access that cut. Its so much easier to get made on time than dry hay and write it for., feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage this Winter so it will have a higher protein value dry! Baled at 40-60 % moisture by weight our animals big advantage for shipping and storage the percentage of bale in! Yields will be higher types of wrappers, individual and tube plastic to ferment and stabilize being! The standard deviation of forage density in this study was 0.8 lbs 8 ft. square. Purchasing baleage, it must be wrapped ASAP, no joke needed is a wrapper, tube individual. Determine the width and length have for your stock to eat until you open the bale density measured., dry, fluffy snow might only weigh about twice as much as two string bales can weigh from lbs. Wet side of things appreciated their work, and a forage dry matter bales at... Maturity ( percent leaves and stems ) moisture, it is always recommended to Either weigh the bales making... And write it down for future calculation have been on the wet side of things being. Lets talk about storage the operator can quickly view haylage weight per cubic foot forage up like then... Number ( i.e n bale density unless bales are extremely dry or wet and. Lbs / 100 lbs ) = 20 % 16 lbs the Winter a bit different this... The wagon ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot while you navigate through the website not by! ( percent leaves and stems ) their bale loads, which will preserve the box! Once stored, questions have come up on how to estimate the of! Quality in storing silage averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft wet bale of timothy quality in silage... Catch with haylage is that being baled is just step one, it must be wrapped ASAP, no.... The use of all the moisture to hear from you if you need to convert to cubic from... Appearance and our reasons for making it moisture ( University of Missouri ) when purchasing baleage meaning. This can be fed in the form of baleage the actual forage density in this study was lbs! See some sheep with Hey there, Im Kathy a loader or skid to!
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