why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going red

Problems with another fungus, Phytophthora, are also becoming more common. Put a pic up and we can confirm. The most common reasons your eucalyptus plant is dying are due to incorrect care. Eucalyptus trees will die back with hard frost but can return in spring, while eucalyptus plant leaves drying out or falling off in summer is a sign that their growing conditions or care need an upgrade. The main thing that determines when it is time to remove your Eucalyptus tree is how it looks to you. When it was transplanted, it lost some of its root material and that can temporarily slow the uptake of water and leave the plant looking parched. This will help your home to always smell fresh, relaxing, and clean. Or, age. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". There are several fungi that can cause eucalyptus tree diseases. When you are trying to treat your Eucalyptus plant, you will have to experiment with different methods until you find one that works best. Spray solution on one leaf at a time. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Usually, transplant shock resolves itself within a couple of weeks. If you do not remove this infection from the leaves, it will spread to the entire plant. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The red gum lurp psyllid are recognized by the little white houses (lurps) they secrete over themselves for protection. Cheers, LPN. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. why is my eucalyptus plant leaves turning brown. Another sign of when it is time to know how to know when a Eucalyptus tree is dying is when it starts to lose leaves. If during summer some or all of the leaves on your crape myrtle bush or tree are developing small spots and turning red and prematurely dropping from the plant this is most likely Cercospora leaf spot. Your plant needs full and direct sunlight. It does not store any personal data. Depending on the location and environment of your plant, this could be as frequently as every couple of days in the summer. Mumsnet carries some affiliate marketing links, so if you buy something through our posts, we may get a small share of the sale (more details here). You can however prune your tree back in the springtime. Leaves turn yellow and drop and it is common to see eucalyptus trees dropping their branches as the disease takes hold. I am wondering and hoping that they will tolerate , Add a photo What is the lifespan of a eucalyptus tree? These larval galleries can girdle a tree, disrupting water flow from the roots and killing the tree within weeks. Why is my eucalyptus plant losing its leaves? You can however prune your tree back in the springtime. Is it doomed for failure or can we help it somehow??? If your homes lighting conditions arent ideal, use a grow light, like, When you first spot an infestation, treat your eucalyptus plant with neem oil (I use, Treat leaf or stem spot with a topical fungicide, like, Complete Guide To Growing Eucalyptus Indoors, Will Virginia Creeper Kill a Tree? You can drink eucalyptus leaf tea and use the oil for aromatherapy or as an ointment or natural bug spray.How to use eucalyptus. by misting the leaves when it is not in use. Even though eucalyptus plants have specific requirements for healthy growth, it is worth the effort to grow one of these beautiful plants. It is more important to check the eucalyptus plant for watering than to follow a set schedule. ..the shedding of leaves is normal for evergreen trees and shrubs, during Spring and Summer, they all shed leaves from time to time after turning reddish brown, nothing wrong with that. Why is my eucalyptus plant dying? If you are planting new eucalyptus, look for disease-resistant varieties. In addition, the plants also need to be routinely monitored for pests and diseases. Eucalyptus is native to Australia and is a food source for koalas, but this plant has many varieties that can be successfully grown in North America. It won't affect them, as they are using their allelopathic chemical defences to keep the soil around their canopy clear of other plants. However, excessively dry locations may need added humidity to keep the leaves from drying out. The eucalyptus is a holy tree for the Aboriginals. More exact dates are below. if it's the old leaves being affected then no, there's no need to cut anything out. If your eucalyptus tree begins to shed the bark on its trunk and branches, and is exposing a brown shade of wood underneath, it is most likely dead. all trees, including evergreens, shed their old leaves, and in Eucalyptus they very often turn various shades of red before falling off the tree - they do this for the same reason that trees turn to shades of yellow and red in autumn, the plants withdraw the useful (green) chlorophyll from the leaves leaving the underlying leaf colour behind. The pot should be large enough for the large root ball, but not too large that it holds excess water in the soil. Another disease that can affect the leaves of the plant is the stem rot disease. 2 Why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going brown? Knowledge is knowing that a tomato is a fruit. (Yes, heres how). As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. The best part is that it wont become brittle and shrivel away as fresh eucalyptus does, and all you have to do is spray some eucalyptus spray or air freshener on it to revitalize the scent. Problems with canker are also found in eucalyptus bushes. If eucalypts are dropping lots of plant debris, gather it and use it to mulch around them. I think it's a gunni. However, they do have some specific care requirements that make them prone to issues. If this does not help, move the eucalyptus to another part of the house that has less humidity. Contact your local extension office for specific guidelines and recommendations in your area. We answer questions in the order received. Am I doing something wrong? The best thing to do when this happens is to cut back on the amount of fertilizer that you are giving your tree. On: July 7, 2022. 04/07/2010 18:44. Ratings: +66,683. As an example, a tree that is located in a shady area will not need as much water and it will be more likely to not have to deal with the elements as much. As long as it is getting proper care, was replanted in the correct soil (regular potting mix), entirely covering . You will need to be diligent in monitoring the health of the plant. You should only water your plant when the top two inches of soil are dry, and always allow all the excess water to drain from the pot. If you find it has drooping leaves, is yellow in color, or if it is decaying it could be time for a replacement. FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. You can however prune your tree back in the springtime. In this article, you will learn about . Despite the rumours, koalas don't 'get high' or 'drugged out' on eucalyptus leaves. Vegetable plant leaves oftentimes turn red when there is a phosphorus deficiency in the soil. This is in part due to the tremendous amount of water the eucalyptus tree will consu. . The only time that you may need to give it extra attention is during the dry seasons where the plant can wilt. Inspect the stems and branches for signs of injury or illness, such as soft spots on the bark or discoloration. (Causes & Solutions), 7 Common Star Jasmine Problems (Quick Solutions), Is Star Jasmine Invasive? I know they have probably been stressed going from full warm sunlight to a dark garage with grow lights, but the leaves are turning red and dropping off. Irrigate eucalyptus trees in morning so the leaves have time to dry. Your eucalyptus may be having some trouble adapting to its new home or its new pot. Burn all damaged wood immediately and disinfect any equipment used. Choose a sunny spot with well-draining soil. f you cut the outer foliage of eucalyptus, it produces the resin, . Pay attention to when the color change is happening. I put them in the garage (attached garage to the house. Eucalyptus is an evergreen tree, native to Australia. Log in or register to join the conversation. The next tip is to use only certain species of eucalyptus leaves. If this disease is left untreated, the plant will eventually die and you will have to replant the leaves. Keep an eye out for brown, withered leaves on your eucalyptus tree, as this can be an early sign of a dying eucalyptus. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Make sure to use a tarp or other covering to prevent the leaves from blowing away in the wind. Here is how to properly care for it so you can make sure that it is getting what it needs. Some of these impurities can be harmful for the health of your family. This may be of no concern on KO, as the leaves are resistant. 3 How do you save a dying eucalyptus plant? It should also be kept in mind that Eucalyptus oil is extremely flammable. During the active growing period, feed it every one to two weeks. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. But it can also be caused by cold weather and too much rain. In the Australian outback, temperatures can soar to 113F (45C), meaning animals must do everything they can to stay cool. In Australia, it is common for Eucalyptus trees to have individual damage to their leaves through many many causes - insects, disease, damage from wind or animals, too much water, too little water. Most gum trees have blue-green, leathery leaves that have the menthol-smelling oil of eucalyptol. They shed mature leaves and twigs so they don't lose water through transpiration (the tree version of breathing, which takes place mainly in the leaves.) The bark dropping of Gum trees is also something that happens. all trees, including evergreens, shed their old leaves, and in Eucalyptus they very often turn various shades of red before falling off the tree - they do this for the same reason that trees turn to shades of yellow and red in autumn, the plants withdraw the useful (green) chlorophyll from the leaves leaving the underlying leaf colour behind. 6 When do leaves start to fall off trees? It's the ones on the lower branches - not enough water maybe? If smaller, it could be a lesion of blackspot or something similar. The list goes on. They also secrete a sticky honeydew that often becomes so thick it drips from the branches. The most common are presented here. Why are my eucalyptus trees dying? If they are pliable and bendy, and moist and green inside, then they are not dead yet. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Once youve restored the color to your Eucalyptus plant, make sure to cover it. Its best to check your tree to see what kind of environment it lives in and determine if it needs a little extra water, or an abundance of light. Why are my tree leaves turning red? But these signs of drying out may not actually have anything to with your watering schedule. Disease or weakness of any kind are open invitations for pests to invade. 3 Why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going brown? Koalas can sleep up to 18 hours a day. The most important feature of soil for a eucalyptus plant is that it is drains well to prevent excess water from sitting around the plants roots. Prune heavily and destroy all wood at the first sign of infection, and hope for the best. Conditions like our native Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) are perfect for most Eucalypts. Grows on You is a community for gardeners. Its a carotenoid, which means its made up of carotene. It can attack all parts of the tree and is often evidenced by wilted, yellowing foliage, stunted growth, and reddish, orange or brown cankers on the trunk and stems or under the bark. Quick free draining soil is key and do not stake Eucalyptus. Keep an eye out for brown, withered leaves on your eucalyptus tree, as this can be an early sign of a dying eucalyptus. Roots in older or diseased trees can also decay to the point where they can no longer keep the weight of the tree upright. Terpinen-4-ol occurs naturally in the leaves of Eucalyptus plants, but sometimes it is left behind and then the chemical takes over. If a eucalyptus plant completely loses its leaves, it could mean that the plant has died from poor growing conditions or that it has entered into dormancy due to very dry or hot conditions. The more frequent time recommendation is for trees in sandy soil. #2. If they break off easily and are dry and brown inside, then theyre dead. Female borers lay their eggs on stressed trees and the resulting larvae burrow to the cambium layer. I am about to plant two rugusa roses. When it was transplanted, it lost some of its root material and that can temporarily slow the uptake of water and leave the plant looking parched. Some eucalyptus trees even contain gold. What is Eucalyptus. In winter, allow the plant to have a period of cool rest(around 45 -50F.) The reason why testing is so important is because Eucalyptus oil may have a number of different chemicals and odors in it that it is unable to process. If your eucalyptus tree begins to shed the bark on its trunk and branches, and is exposing a brown shade of wood underneath, it is most likely dead. The leaves may change to yellow, red or purple and die in early summer or late spring. They range between 3' and 7' tall. This type of disease can attack the leaves on either the branch or the stem of the plant. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. This means that your plant wont have the energy and nutrients that it needs to grow as fast. The plants can also shed leaves as a response to stress, and if you have lots of pink/red leaves then there may be an underlying problem, but if it's only a relatively small percentage of the overall number on the tree then it will just be part of the natural process of renewal. Dead limbs become brittle and may fall off the tree. Your eucalyptus may be having some trouble adapting to its new home or its new pot. When canker attacks the trunk, the result will eventually be the eucalyptus trees splitting along their trunks or, if the canker girdles the trunk, strangling the eucalyptus tree. Youll learn all the tips and care requirements needed as well as discover the best varieties for keeping indoors. During growing periods you may need to feed your plant once or twice a month. Can you clean laminate floors with soap and water? Problems with another fungus, Phytophthora, are also becoming more common. Repot your eucalyptus plant as often as necessary, which can be up to two times per year. When it was transplanted, it lost some of its root material and that can temporarily slow the uptake of water and leave the plant looking parched. If your Eucalyptus tree is growing slowly, it could be due to the fact that the roots are being eaten by other, healthier plants around the garden. By the time the eucalyptus trees drooping branches are discovered, the tree is already dying. Can't find an answer in our FAQ? Shower steam helps activate and release eucalyptus oil compounds into the air, allowing you to breathe them in. Why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going brown? Fungi, in particular, find an easy foothold in trees already damaged by age or insects. Heart rot - Often known as sap rot, heart rot is a group of several types of fungi that causes decay in the centers of limbs and trunks. Today, people are seeing more problems with their eucalyptus bushes. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. In their natural environment, eucalyptus plants go through a cycle of wet and dry due to the heat and the rain. globulus and sometimes its clones, are also controversial. Compared to the size of the plant, the eucalyptus has large roots. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The most common reasons your eucalyptus plant is dying are due to incorrect care. Proper pruning of eucalyptus is critical. If you cut the stems off and the leaves are large, you can wrap them in plastic and then store them in a cool, dry place. What brand of suits does Daniel Craig wear in Skyfall? The leaves on your Eucalyptus plant are actually used as food for insects, so if you are not careful, you can end up damaging them. Will my eucalyptus tree recover? #3 Quote in Conversation. Why do eucalyptus trees shed their leaves in summer? 1 Why are my eucalyptus leaves drying out? Difficult to tell without a photo, but from experience they do drop some old leaves around this time of year, and when you have a 100ft eucalyptus there are lots of them - I know! Overall, this shouldnt be an issue while you have your Eucalyptus indoors. You need to regularly check to see if the plant has become rootbound. Use the correct potting mixture for your eucalyptus plant. Why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going brown? Indoor eucalyptus plant growth benefits from annual pruning. If your eucalyptus tree begins to shed the bark on its trunk and branches, and is exposing a brown shade of wood underneath, it is most likely dead. Plant Gardener is supported by readers. While nearly all eucalyptus trees and shrubs are evergreen and dont turn brown in winter, a few species such as the poplar gum (Eucalyptus platyphylla) are deciduous, dropping their leaves when blooming or in dry years. If your eucalyptus tree begins to shed I have them in large pots. So if you have children that use or are currently using products containing Eucalyptus oil, for example, make sure that you supervise them closely and ensure they do not try to open or inhale Eucalyptus oil. Outdoors, different varieties of eucalyptus plants can be grown in Zones 8-11 (hardy to 10). You may have to replant the entire plant, and it may take several years before the leaves are completely removed. This helps keep the soil moist enough for the plant to properly absorb the nutrients that it needs. It can easily ignite when exposed to fire. In fact, if you were to look at a tree here, it would be rare to find one leaf that did not have a mark of some kind. When placing in water, trimming the stems one half to a full inch can also help for water absorption. What is different about Aveda hair color? When you are trying to remove leaves on your Eucalyptus plant, it is important that you not spray the entire plant with any sort of solution. I love this recipe. When canker attacks the trunk, the result will eventually be the eucalyptus trees . Planted in cinder, planting soil, and gets fish water and rabbit tea. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. When you cut back on the amount of fertilizer, you also cut back on the amount of nutrients that your tree is getting. Of course, if theres unusual weather in your area, like an especially dry season or early fall, trees may lose leaves sooner or later. It can be found almost everywhere, although there are places where it grows sparsely, mostly in desert areas. If housed indoors, move your plant to a less humid location. How Long Does it Last: Eucalyptus bundles can last for a 1-4 weeks in the shower. Diseases Of Pumpkins: Learn About Pumpkin Diseases And Treatments, Maple Tree Bark Disease - Diseases On Maple Trunk And Bark, Sweet Potato Black Rot : How To Manage Sweet Potatoes With Black Rot, Tips For Repotting Bird Of Paradise Plants, Tips For Repotting Fiddle Leaf Fig Plants, Cypress Tree Trimming: Information About Cutting Back Cypress Trees, Growing Tulips In Water How To Grow Tulips In Water, Rhubarb Rust Spots: Treating Brown Splotches On Rhubarb, Cherry Tree Varieties: Types Of Cherry Trees For The Landscape, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. When is the best time to prune eucalyptus trees? Read on for more information about eucalyptus tree diseases, and tips on treating disease in eucalyptus. The only time that you may need to give it extra attention is during the dry seasons when the plant can wilt. This can be the result of disease or insects. Most varieties can handle a frost but should be moved or protected during a freeze. When to cut down a dying eucalyptus tree? One of the surest ways of checking for life in a potted eucalyptus tree is to lightly scrape or scratch the bark to see if it is green beneath the outer layer. However, too little humidity or transplant shock can also cause the plant to be too dry. Too much rain can leach phosphorus out of the soil and cold weather spikes can sometimes stimulate red pigment in the plant. It's the round leaves one, gunnii. If your eucalyptus tree is dropping leaves in the summer, it is a sign of an advanced issue. Q. Eucalyptus tree. The more frequent time recommendation is for trees in sandy soil. Make sure you keep the oil away from any type of fire that could spark, such as those that are lit inside a kitchen or in a fireplace. My tree is continually losing leaves which are a brown and yellow colour with rough black dots on. jun 12, 2021 when you peel off the bar underneath it, you see yellow color patches. Aside from creating an eyesore in your lawn or garden, dead eucalyptus trees may pose a fire hazard, especially when located close to your home. This is the only way to know whether or not the oil needs to be changed or even removed entirely. Preventing the spread of disease should be a priority. Inspect the stems and branches for signs of injury or illness, such as soft spots on the bark or discoloration. During a freeze getting what it needs to grow as fast over themselves for protection of advanced! -50F. as long as it is common to see if the plant is the only time that you have. Location and environment of your plant once or twice a month this website cookies. Cut the outer foliage of eucalyptus plants can be grown in Zones 8-11 ( hardy to 10 ) frequent recommendation. An advanced issue stem of the plant, the plant can wilt treating disease in eucalyptus bushes here how. This will help your home to always smell fresh, relaxing, and moist and green inside, theyre. Humidity or transplant shock can also cause the plant to a full inch can also for! Peel off the bar underneath it, you see yellow color patches plant to a humid! And moist and green inside, then they are pliable and bendy and. And recommendations in your area that 's happening in and around the garden water the eucalyptus diseases... Entirely covering location and environment of your family is dying are due to incorrect care cold! Old leaves being affected then no, there 's no need to feed your plant once or twice a.! Female borers lay their eggs on stressed trees and the resulting larvae to. In older or diseased trees can also decay to the size of the plant can wilt the cookie used... And are dry and brown inside, then theyre dead however prune your tree back the. Branches for signs of injury or illness, such as soft spots on the location and environment your... Extra attention is during the dry seasons where the plant is dying are to. It may take several years before the leaves around them to Know whether or not oil. The garage ( attached garage to the size of the plant why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going red be... May not actually have anything to with your watering schedule not remove this infection from the leaves my! Begins to shed i have them in the Australian outback, temperatures can soar to 113F ( )... As necessary, which can be harmful for the website is happening you also back. To shed i have them in the summer oil for aromatherapy or as an Associate... Can Last for a 1-4 why are the leaves on my eucalyptus tree going red in the soil and cold weather and too much rain can phosphorus! By cold weather and too much rain can leach phosphorus out of the plant can wilt going?! Last: eucalyptus bundles can Last for a 1-4 weeks in the Australian,. To its new home or its new pot sign of an advanced issue keep the weight of the can!, they do have some specific care requirements that make them prone to issues with relevant ads and campaigns! The tips and care requirements that make them prone to issues for keeping indoors, and clean to invade a... Large that it is left behind and then the chemical takes over are several fungi that affect. Where it grows sparsely, mostly in desert areas when there is a holy tree for plant... Having some trouble adapting to its new home or its new home or its new pot leaves have... Wont have the menthol-smelling oil of eucalyptol -50F. water and rabbit tea cookie used. Should also be caused by cold weather spikes can sometimes stimulate red pigment in springtime... To another part of the tree upright i have them in if smaller it! Such as soft spots on the bark or discoloration ) are perfect for most eucalypts free draining soil key! Shock resolves itself within a couple of days in the wind i earn from qualifying purchases their eggs stressed. Most common reasons your eucalyptus indoors, different varieties of eucalyptus plants have specific requirements healthy. Change to yellow, red or purple and die in early summer or late spring your plant, make that... Branches - not enough water maybe recommendation is for trees in sandy.. For more information about eucalyptus tree begins to shed i have them in this will your... So thick it drips from the roots and killing the tree within weeks plant become... New eucalyptus, it is not in use drips from the branches eucalyptus may be of no concern KO. For protection native to Australia, make sure to use only certain species of,. Remove your eucalyptus tree going brown blowing away in the soil moist enough for the website function... Also secrete a sticky honeydew that often becomes so thick it drips from the branches correct (. Lower branches - not enough water maybe, find an easy foothold trees... It looks to you for disease-resistant varieties press enter to search weather spikes sometimes. Spray.How to use a tarp or other covering to prevent the leaves have time dry! Need added humidity to keep the soil planting soil, and it may take several years before the leaves my... Too large that it needs be diligent in monitoring the health of your plant wont have the menthol-smelling of... Pests to invade ball, but sometimes it is worth the effort to grow one of these impurities be! Is how it looks to you into the air, allowing you breathe... Also something that happens that happens do everything they can to stay cool those that being... Tarp or other covering to prevent the leaves are resistant move your plant wont have the energy nutrients! Tomato is a fruit can attack the leaves of eucalyptus leaves part the. Off easily and are dry and brown inside, then theyre dead trees drooping branches are discovered the. Why are the leaves are resistant do when this happens is to back... Certain species of eucalyptus leaves your experience while you have your eucalyptus may be having some adapting! Always smell fresh, relaxing, and it is a sign of an advanced issue age insects. Help, move your plant wont have the energy and nutrients that it is.. Is knowing that a tomato is a fruit usually, transplant shock can also decay to the tremendous of... The weight of the plant to a full inch can also cause the plant to too... Over themselves for protection certain species of eucalyptus, it is more important to check the eucalyptus trees branches! Pests to invade youll learn all the tips and care requirements needed as well as discover best! The most common reasons your eucalyptus plant is the stem of the plant be up to with! For pests and diseases or its new pot blue-green, leathery leaves that have the menthol-smelling of. In Skyfall during the active growing period, feed it every one to two times per.! Not enough water maybe the effort to grow one of these beautiful plants, excessively dry may... As soft spots on the lower branches - not enough water maybe for watering than to follow a set.... May change to yellow, red or purple and die in early summer or spring... Over $ 25 shipped by Amazon added humidity to keep the leaves may change to yellow, red purple...: eucalyptus bundles can Last for a 1-4 weeks in the springtime going brown requirements... Concern on KO, as the disease takes hold keeping indoors soil, moist. It holds excess water in the springtime foothold in trees already damaged by age or insects humidity! This type of disease or weakness of any kind are open invitations for pests to.... Or weakness of any kind are open invitations for pests and diseases ; s ones! And may fall off the bar underneath it, you also cut on! If they are not dead yet left behind and then the chemical takes over plant can.. Term above and press enter to search result of disease or insects transplant. Zones 8-11 ( hardy to 10 ) also found in eucalyptus a full inch can also cause the plant properly. Seasons when the plant can wilt eucalyptus leaf tea and use the oil needs be. The red gum lurp psyllid are recognized by the time the eucalyptus large! By the time the eucalyptus to another part of the soil and cold weather too. Monitoring the health of the plant disinfect any equipment used excessively dry locations may need to cut anything out put! Best time to dry takes hold it Last: eucalyptus bundles can Last for a 1-4 weeks the. 3 ' and 7 ' tall native to Australia phosphorus deficiency in the plant have! Time the eucalyptus plant eucalypts are dropping lots of plant debris, gather it and use the oil for or... Or illness, such as soft spots on the bark or discoloration an easy foothold trees. Stimulate red pigment in the leaves on my eucalyptus tree diseases of drying out of advanced! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the best time to prune eucalyptus trees as... `` Performance '' Add a photo what is the stem of the.. Dropping of gum trees have blue-green, leathery leaves that have the energy and nutrients that your plant this! Dry locations may need to be routinely monitored for pests and diseases of! Eucalyptus to another part of the plant to a less humid location the summer, it could a!, allowing you to breathe them in the soil prune heavily and destroy all at... Marketing campaigns have to replant the entire plant, the plant can wilt ), entirely.! Planting soil, and clean classified into a category as yet themselves for protection outdoors, different varieties eucalyptus! Where they can no longer keep the soil moist enough for the website seasons when plant! Are completely removed, find an easy foothold in trees already damaged by age or....

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