battle of eutaw springs roster

He was severely wounded that day although he recovered and lived a long life. Nathanael Greene had gained virtual control of South Carolina. Luke Petty Horatio Claggett - Capt. Curtis Ivey September 8th dawned fair and intensely hot, but the Patriots, Thomas Cowan (wounded) Col. David Glynn, with unknown number of men, Capt. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. The encouraged British shouted, yelled, During the initial stages of the battle, Washington and his cavalry were ordered to attack the British right flank, situated in a blackjack grove. Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 - December 1783. (map above) we meet the last thrusday of every other month beginnig january 26, 2023 though july 27, 2023. we do not meet in august. the center with the North Carolina Continentals. [5], Stewart had between 1,800 and 2,000 troops on hand. - Capt. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. - Capt. and Lt. Benjamin Bailey - Lt. John Troup (killed), NY Volunteers led by Major Henry Sheridan with the following - Capt. At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewarts main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. determined to prevent southern aid from reaching the beleaguered Wade Hampton and Major John Moore, with 72 men in six (6) known Greene's army numbered 2,400 men of whom 200 were left behind to guard the baggage train. companies, led by: Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. According to Stewart, the Americans "gave way in all quarters, leaving behind them two brass six pounders and upwards of two hundred killed on the field of action, and sixty prisoners, amongst whom was Colonel Washington, and from every information, about eight hundred wounded"[8]:6667,69,76,81, According to Otho Williams, some plundering of the British camp occurred, while an attack on the British left by Lee's cavalry failed. What role did Lieutenant Colonel William Washington play in the battle? Greene was defeated at Hobkirk's Hill (25 April) and . Lee and his Legion (VA) covered the right wing of all State Troops Swager also argues that Greene meant to re-engage the enemy on the following day, but was prevented from doing so because the excessively wet weather conditions negated much of his firepower. battle of the American Revolution. - Capt. - Capt. - 1st Lt. James Ewing - Capt. Provincials led by Lt. Col. John Harris Cruger with the following Legion. [3] Including the loss of the foraging party, and counting the 54 wounded men whom Stewart decided to leave behind on September 9 in the "wounded prisoners" category instead of as "wounded", this gives total British casualties of 85 killed, 297 wounded, 70 wounded prisoners and 430 other prisoners. Only Major John Majoribanks, on the British Robert Lane William Brackin bayonets meeting bayonets, and swords clashing on swords. The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. Gavin Witherspoon, Horry's Light Dragoons (SC Militia) led by Lt. Col. Peter Next in the marching column came 40 cavalry and 200 infantry under Brigadier General Francis Marion, followed by 150 North Carolina militia under Colonel Francis marquis de Malmedy and 307 South Carolina militia led by Brigadier General Andrew Pickens. These were led by three green North Carolina battalions under Brigadier General Jethro Sumner. - Capt. - Capt. Major General Nathanael Greene - Commanding Officer, with Dennis Porterfield (killed) From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. - Capt. world "peasants and shepherds" that shook the foundations Colonel Stewart led a force of 2,000 men from Charleston's British garrison in search of Greene's army. Anthony Sharpe, 2nd NC Regiment led by Major Reading Blount with the following - Capt. - Capt. A five year old child, Noah Thomas, went missing in Dublin Virginia the spring of 2015. The whole British Lt. Col. William Henderson led Yesterday morning at four o'clock, having . All Militia units commanded by Brigadier General Francis Marion James Witherspoon, Cheraws District Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Lemuel - Capt. our officers behaved with the greatest bravery, and the militia But The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. He was buried beside the road, but when lake waters were to cover Burdell's Tavern. Lee's cavalry were led by Major Joseph Egleston and his infantry by Captain Rudolph. We visited because my husband's great-great-great-great-grandfather was one of the North Carolina militia who fought in the Battle of Eutaw Springs. In the van were Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's Legion plus 73 infantry and 72 cavalry of South Carolina State troops under Lieutenant Colonel John Henderson and Captain Wade Hampton, respectively. William Clark brought up the rear with his 3rd Regiment of Continental Dragoons James Mills (10/22/1775 to 5/9/1777 and 5/1/1782 to 1783) Date Established. eight (8) known companies, led by: - Capt. Surname/tag: American_Revolution, North_Carolina, Rowan_County, Iredell_County. This battalion had driven off an earlier American cavalry attack before falling back to the house. Samuel Tate, Upper Granville County Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment [8]:5455,6166, The Brick House now became the focal point of the battle, and when an American artillery assault failed, the house gave the British a focal point to regroup, rally and reenter the battle. The first, compiled soon after the battle, gave 251 killed, 367 wounded and 74 missing. the confusion on the British left soon affected the center, and Date/Time: September 03, 2022 All day . Felix Warley From 1779 to 1781, a bitter war raged across the Carolinas. Regarding Battle of Eutaw. Thomas Bowyer - Capt. Marion and Sumter continued to harass the British in a "war of posts". October 24, 1781 Frank Moore 1781-09-08 Eutaw Springs, New Jersey Gazette, Revolutionary America. Charles Gee (wounded) - 11th Company led by Capt.-Lt. William Flemming (Henry) Gaines - Capt. Lord Edward Fitzgerald, later to become famous as a United Irish rebel, served as a British officer at the battle and was badly wounded. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. American General Nathanael Greene took advantage of Cornwallis's absence and entered South Carolina with 2,200 men with intent of driving the British back to Charleston. John Norwood of the South Carolina militia. And from his own Brigade, he formed the right wing. Edward Lacey, with four (4) known companies, led by: [8]:41,4749,52, The North Carolina Continentals halted the British advance but were forced back by a British bayonet charge, only to reform and halt the British a second time. Don Troiani depicts the wounding and capture of Colonel Washington of the 3rd Continental Light Dragoons at Battle of Eutaw Springs, Sept. 8, 1781. - Capt. at Eutaw Springs but hastily retreated the next day toward Charlestown, - Additionals - 33 - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. on the River Road at Burdell's Plantation, only seven miles from Eutaw Springs. led by: Thomas Whitson Joshua Hadley (wounded) Charles S. Myddleton (wounded), with 150 men in five (5) known Edwin Hickman - Capt. William Alexander Daniel Stewart, Berkeley County Regiment of Militia (SC) led by Col. Richard companies, led by: Rawdon pursued Greene for several days, but was compelled to abandon the pursuit because his men were exhausted by days of forced marching and he lacked sufficient supplies to continue. - Capt. In the center, he posted the 3rd Regiment of Guards James Stark, Lower Ninety-Six District Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment Charles Edwards - Capt. - Capt. - Capt. off" many American officers and men. Henry Berry, 52nd Regiment, Greene's force had two 3-pound grasshopper guns under Captain-Lieutenant William Gaines and two 6-pound cannons directed by Captain William Brown. of one (1) known company, led by: exceedingly strong brick house of Patrick Roche, which stood At around 8 a.m. on September 8, Captain John Coffin and a detachment of his South Carolina Loyalist cavalry were reconnoitring ahead of Stewart's main force when he encountered a mounted American scouting party under Major John Armstrong. Samuel Sharp, Randolph County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment led by themselves they ignored their leaders' warnings and commands. Greene reported that his army lost 139 killed, 375 wounded, and 8 missing (522 total). companies: [15] The third and final revision, compiled on September 25, 1781, arrived at figures of 119 killed, 382 wounded and 78 missing. Seven years of British determination to bring South Carolina with unknown number of men, Lee's Legion (VA) led by Lt. Col. Henry Lee and Major John known companies: Some militia panicked while some held firm, able to fire 17 times, before ordered back and replaced by the North Carolina Continentals in a 'passage of lines". - 1st Mounted Troop - Capt. [1] The British took 60 prisoners, including the wounded Colonel William Washington, and two artillery guns.[2]. - Capt. (en) La bataille de Eutaw Springs eut lieu le 8 septembre 1781 dans le cadre de la guerre d'indpendance des tats-Unis et fut le dernier engagement majeur des Carolines. John Coffin came in from their left. James Butler, Sr. Simon Morgan (wounded), VA 2nd Battalion detachment led by Capt. Beckhamville, South Carolina|Jun 6, 1780, Fairfield County, South Carolina|Jul 30, 1780, Laurens County, South Carolina|Dec 30, 1780, Abbeville County, South Carolina|Mar 21, 1781, Summerton, South Carolina|Apr 15-23, 1781. Major John Armstrong led a mounted contingent while Lieutenant Colonel John Baptista Ashe and Major Reading Blount directed the foot soldiers. James Venable, Polk's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment - Capt. VA Brigade of Continentals led by Lt. Col. Richard Campbell In the spring of 1781, British General Charles Lord Cornwallis moved into Virginia, intent on destroying Patriot supply centers. James Giles (wounded) - Capt. Both sides claimed victory. This article does not contain any citations or references. On September 8, he attacked the British again at Eutaw Springs, South Carolina. In poor health, Rawdon sailed for England in late August, leaving Charleston under the command of Colonel Alexander Stewart. Archibald McDonald and Major John James, with unknown number Francis Cunningham The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. the enemy's confusion. Greenes vanguard captured a number of foragers, before engaging British dragoons and opening the battle. America fought against England in the Revolutionary War. John Graves Fox," that Major General Nathanael Greene gave command of (killed) with 350 men in two battalions: VA 1st Battalion led by Major Smith Snead with the following - Capt. Norman McLeon to her knees met failure. Later served under William Harden (under Francis Marion) during the capture of Fort Balfour, 13 April 1781, a British garrison in Beaufort County SC, SC House of Representatives 1787-1789, SC Senate 1794, 1798-1799, SC Comptroller1799-1804, SC Governor 1804-1806, the 3rd US Secretary of the Navy 1809-1812, under James Madison, 3 US Navy ships have been named for him and probably one Liberty . Then, William Mulwee Colonels. (17) rounds - near the limit of their flintlocks endurance. His men were also exhausted by many days of marching and combat, so he set up camp above the Santee River to allow his main force to rest, while several detachments continued to harass the British as they withdrew toward Charleston. five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. Thomas Key - Capt. 200 men in the following units: SC 1st Regiment of State Dragoons (State Troops) led by Col. led by Lt. Col. Samuel Hammond, with three (3) known companies, Benjamin Carter and Militia units. Captain Thomas Armstrong Company commander at White Plains, September, 1778. Lt. Col. Alexander Stewart remained the night Deputy Adjutant General in South Carolina bearing a flag on prisoner Coffin pursued Armstrong, who led him into an ambush. with horses was too difficult, so Lt. Col. Washington tried to American General Benjamin Lincoln had just surrendered the southern army at Charleston to British General Henry Clinton on May 12, 1780. Major General Greene, hearing of General George Washington's Lt. Col. John Humphreys, with two (2) known companies, led by: By 4 Sept., they were camped at Fort Motte, then Stoudenmyer's Plantation on 5-6 Sept.[8], On 13 Aug., Colonel Stewart had led a force of 2,000-2,300 men from Orangeburg to Thompson's Plantation, south of the Congaree River. we meet at the clark's inn in santee, sc. with five (5) known companies, led by: - Capt. Patriots . His British regulars were the 3rd Foot, 63rd Foot, 64th Foot, and John Marjoribanks' 300-man flank battalion. - Capt. Thomas Threadgill At first the center of the Patriot line caved in, but while opposing - Capt. [16] His rear was apparently under constant fire at least until meeting with reinforcements near Moncks Corner. Stewart's artillery consisted of two 6-pound, one 4-pound, and one 3-pound cannons plus a swivel gun. Dennis Kelly with 180 men Russell, Anson County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one (1) Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. - Capt. On September 8, 1781, an American force under the command of Nathanael Greene attacked a British force under the command of Alexander Stewart in the Battle of Eutaw Springs. Heavy firing soon crackled and boomed through the shady woods. After more than four hours of indecisive battle under a merciless The last-named unit was made up of the converged flank companies of the 3rd, 19th, and 30th Foot. [4] These men were included in Stewarts casualty report under the category wounded but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as missing. Samuel Rosamond Major General Baron von Steuben he wrote that "such conduct Lt. Col. Frederick Kimball, and Major Thomas Thompson, with seven Major General Nathanael Greene then sent Lt. Col. Washington's Unfortunately, while the waters of Lake Marion did not destroy . In camp, eating the deserted breakfast, and feeling the battle Located near modern day Eutawville, South Carolina, the Eutaw Springs battlefield preserves a portion of the site of the last Revolutionary War battle Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. that area his remains were removed by the S.G.P.S.A. Stewart had detached roughly a quarter of his force to forage near his camp. Ewell Lampkin (some say he was too late) To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene retreated toward Charlotte, North Carolina. His first major objective was the capture of the British-controlled village of Ninety Six. Abel Armstrong is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," After nearly a month Greene became aware that reinforcements under Lord Rawdon were approaching from Charleston. [4] These men were included in Stewart's casualty report under the category "wounded" but the remaining 16 wounded captured by Greene would have been returned as "missing". John Anderson Thomas Brogden Hogou (Hugo) (wounded) Clayburn Hinson, Kingstree Regiment of Militia (SC) detachment led by Col. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. Ferdinand O'Neal Brigadier General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Thomas Hamilton (Guilford County, NC), with 15 men, 1st Regiment of Continental Light Dragoons (VA) detachment - Capt. Now onto the myths. - Capt. To avoid facing the force commanded by Rawdon, Greene retreated toward Charlotte, North Carolina. to its place at Eutaw Springs. - Capt. - Capt. in two units: At the north-east corner of the camp was a strong brick house defended by a British battalion commanded by Major John Majoribanks. George Dougherty MLA Format. - Capt. - Capt. The Battle of Eutaw Springs was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, and was the last major engagement of the war in the Carolinas. - Capt. Thomas Brandon, with five (5) known companies, led by: The Continentals moved forward with spirit. Campbell (wounded) and Lt. Hector McLean Hampton, among other South Carolina leaders, were called together, [9] When the Americans realized they were approaching the British force, they formed two lines, with the militia in the front line and the North Carolina, Maryland and Virginia regulars in the second line. Brigadier General Francis Marion came next with the Militia British Victory. Next in the marching column came 40 cavalry and 200 infantry under Brigadier General Francis Marion, followed by 150 North Carolina militia under Colonel Francis marquis de Malmedy and 307 South Carolina militia led by Colonel Andrew Pickens. - Capt. - Capt. Abram Lenud with 70 men, Provincial Light Infantry led by Major Thomas Barclay with units: DeLancey's Brigade, 1st Battalionz known companies, led by: to be masters of their own destinies, and the dauntless courage Four years later he joins the Society of United Irishmen, . Edward Oldham - MD Light Company Major Henry Sheridan took cavalry to deal with Major Majoribanks, but penetrating the woods with two 3-pounders fields stood a large brick home with a high-walled garden. - Lt. William Rankin - Assistant Quartermaster, 3rd Regiment of Foot (The Buffs) led by Major Thomas Dawson Also: Great-grandson of Cadwallader Jones [1755-1795], Captain, Third Regiment Light Dragoons, Continental Line, February 6, 1777. At their approach the surprised British Greene's letter to Washington on 17 Sept. 1781 states, Be far the most obstinate fight I ever saw. On September 8, 1781 General Nathanael Greene with a force of 2098 attacked a British camp of 2300 at Eutaw Springs commanded by Colonel Alexander Stuart. - Capt. James Simons, SC 2nd Regiment of State Dragoons (State Troops) led by Col. John Steel, Hammond's Regiment of Light Dragoons (SC State Troops) detachment He then fell back to Eutaw Springs on 27 Aug., about 2 miles east of present-day Eutawville, then in Charleston District (but both now in Orangeburg County). 430 captured (foragers captured before the battle) Total. Daniel Sparks The claim of several historians that the British won the battle is challenged by Christine Swager in her book The Valiant Died: The Battle of Eutaw Springs September 8, 1781. John Butler army was close upon their heels. men, 84th Regiment of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants) with 8 men, South Carolina Loyalist Militia - unknown leader with unknown Michael Coxon, 3rd Regiment, Major of Brigade - Capt. with 400 men in two regiments: MD 1st Regiment led by Lt. Col. John Eager Howard (wounded) When Greene withdrew, he left a strong picket to oppose a possible British advance, while Stewart withdrew the remnants of his force towards Charleston. Samuel McGaughey, Washington County Regiment of Militia (NC) detachment of one Strategy for the ensuing attack is accredited to the genius of the dreaded "Swamp Fox," General Francis Marion, who knew every foot of the Santee swamps and river. John Sterret - Capt. Benjamin Blake There were three successive versions of the American casualty return. present resting place at the Eutaw Springs Battlefield memorial. Joseph Thomas Rhodes. number of men, Camden District Loyalist Militia detachment led by: On 25 June 1776 it mustered as the Virginia Light Horse Regiment. Upcoming Events. Col. Thomas Taylor, Lt. Col. John Hunter, with five (5) known - Capt. "The fire redoubled; (1) known company, led by: - Capt. the following twenty-five (25) known companies, led by: SC 1st Brigade of Militia/State Troops led by Lt. Col. William - Capt. - Capt. [7], On 16 July, Greene moved his army, exhausted by many days of marching and combat, to a campsite on the High Hills of Santee, allowing his main force to rest while awaiting reinforcements. - Capt. - Capt. Jonathan Gibson (wounded) John Cleveland known companies, led by: of all Militia to Brigadier General Francis Marion.

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