Bureau odszkodowan wojennych(BOW), Statement on war losses and damages of Poland in 19391945. At both moments, there emerged a gigantic gap between what Americans wanted for the world and what they were actually prepared to do. This study was prepared for a conference on war reparations from Germany. Poland had been the victim of many invasions over the years. per capita, the Government General region produced only 202.7 kg. [96] The following is a list of published statistics for Polish casualties in World War II. France plunged into a dark age, occupied by the Nazis with the terrible implications bombing raids, executions, deportation, murders and famine. (200,000 were conscripted into the German Armed Forces, 937,000 were ethnic Germans, 272,000 were Poles involved in the Polish resistance and 815,000 were not involved in the resistance movement. Polska 19391945. Stanislav Petrov, the man who stopped a USSR - US nuclear war by doing nothing. 92, 105, 118, and 325, Gross Pages 92-93(Gross cites Polish sources that show pre-war the average per capita grain consumption in Poland of 246.4 kg. During the war he was imprisoned at the Dachau concentration camp. Known as the Luftwaffe. Losses during the German occupation of Polish territory were 5.1 million persons. Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski- London 1941, Marek Jan Chodakiewicz, "Between Nazis and Soviets: occupation politics in Poland, 1939-1947", Lexington Books, 2004, pgs. They entered the Old World to reform it but then got swallowed and broken by its enmities. The IPN maintains that accurate figures for these losses are not available because of border changes and population transfers, according to their figures 308,000 Polish citizens from the ethnic minorities were deported into the interior of the Soviet Union and were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces. Their figure of 6,028,000 Polish war dead has been cited in historical literature since then. Projections -2.00 -1.00 0.00 1.00 Annual % Change. For most other nations, only estimates of varying reliability exist. The Polish strategy was to try to preserve the bulk of its army for this future planned offensive, while defending the country. (The number is probably higher if we add all those who died at the hands of the Ukrainian Nationalists. Even in November 1941, despite an ongoing quasi-war with German U-Boats in the North Atlantic, polls showed that 70 percent of the public still wanted to stay out. The totals below should be treated as approximate figures. They were wrong, and the whole world would be made to pay the price for their dishonor and cowardice. Farmers were murdered during pacifications of villages. The Battle of Bzura, on September 9, was the largest attack by the Poles during the war. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. President Bidens policy is all-out economic war against Russia, with a strict red line against actual U.S. military involvement. The official Historical Journal of the Polish military has published statistics on Polish military casualties. This figure includes forced labor in Germany as well as in the USSR. Bajer calculated the estimated population losses of the 12 million ethnic Poles over the age of 15 who were capable of resistance during the German and Soviet occupation. What were the turning points of World War II? Similar pressures will operate on the makers of American foreign policy. During the German occupation Polish citizens from ethnic minorities were deported to Germany for forced labor. Reliable statistics for the total number of Poles who died as a result of Nazi German policies do not exist. This is an inherent but extremely explosive aspect of Americas worldwide military commitments. The main causes of these losses are as follows. [39], The Institute of National Remembrance puts the confirmed death toll due to the Soviet occupation at 150,000 persons including 22,000 murdered Polish military officers and government officials in the Katyn massacre. Whatever there was to do, in philosophical speculation, political action or cultural achievement, appeared to have been done, and done with a supreme vigour and accomplishment, among a people whose history not only had the clarity of distance in time but the wholeness of a completed cycle, from obscurity through world empire to barbarian chaos.. "The Polish Campaign 1939." Despite a number of cultural similarities, such as being prominent old medieval European kingdoms, belonging to Western civilization and sharing a common Roman Catholic religion, relations between France and Poland have only become relevant since the Renaissance era. Learn about the horrible conditions of German and Soviet prisoners of war during World War II, Witness the sinking of the German cruise liner MV, Forces and resources of the European combatants, 1939, The Baltic states and the Russo-Finnish War, 193940, The war in the west, September 1939June 1940, The invasion of the Low Countries and France, Italys entry into the war and the French Armistice, The Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 194041, Pearl Harbor and the Japanese expansion, to July 1942, Developments from autumn 1941 to spring 1942, Allied strategy and controversies, 194042, The Germans summer offensive in southern Russia, 1942, The Solomons, Papua, Madagascar, the Aleutians, and Burma, July 1942May 1943, Montgomerys Battle of el-Alamein and Rommels retreat, 194243, Stalingrad and the German retreat, summer 1942February 1943, The invasion of northwest Africa, NovemberDecember 1942, The Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North Sea, 194245, The Eastern Front, FebruarySeptember 1943, The Southwest and South Pacific, JuneOctober 1943, The Allied landings in Europe and the defeat of the Axis powers, Developments from autumn 1943 to summer 1944, Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, JulyAugust 1943, The Allies invasion of Italy and the Italian volte-face, 1943, The western Allies and Stalin: Cairo and Tehrn, 1943, The Eastern Front, October 1943April 1944, The war in the Pacific, October 1943August 1944, The Burmese frontier and China, November 1943summer 1944, Developments from summer 1944 to autumn 1945, The Allied invasions of western Europe, JuneNovember 1944, Allied policy and strategy: Octagon (Quebec II) and Moscow, 1944, The Philippines and Borneo, from September 1944, The German offensive in the west, winter 194445, The Soviet advance to the Oder, JanuaryFebruary 1945, The end of the Japanese war, FebruarySeptember 1945. [48] According to the IPN 5,437 ethnic Germans were killed in the 1939 military campaign. The Allies responded to Wilsons posture in the same way the Ukrainians have done in the present crisis: Hello, Uncle Sam, there happens to be a war going on right now, raising the issue of aggression in the starkest terms, so dont tell us what youre going to do later on. Materski and Szarota.Page 32: Najwicej ydw polskich zgino w obozach mierci - 1 860 000. https://www.britannica.com/question/How-many-people-died-during-World-War-II. That means Poland can be invaded from any direction, particularly since for much of Poland's history, Poland had powerful neighbors on its borders. Civilian deaths from land battles, aerial bombardment, political and racial executions, war-induced disease and famine, and the sinking of ships probably exceeded battle casualties. [31] Despite this food deficit the German occupiers confiscated 27% of the agricultural output in the General Government, thus reducing the food available for the civilian population. British Prime minister Neville Chamberlain (left) and the French Prime Edouard Daladier (right). The Ukraine War stirs many memories, but the most dramatic is a comparison between todays U.S. foreign policy and the outlook prevailing in the United States in the two years before American entry into the First and Second World Wars. Speaking of historical parallels, something like that logic held sway in the chancelleries of Europe on the eve of the Guns of August in 1914. $39.67 + $13.18 shipping . Pacethe neocons, I think that there are tremendous fallacies in seeing Putin as a Hitler, mainly because he sees himself as an anti-Hitler, but one has to say that Russian decision-making in the last two months does look a bit like Der Fhrers. [42], An estimated 50,000 to 100,000 [43][44][45] ethnic Poles were killed in an ethnic cleansing operation carried out by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) beginning in March 1943 and lasting until the end of 1944 in the Nazi occupied Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. In 1916, Wilson dreaded giving any commitments to the British, who pressed him to throw Americas weight behind a reasonable settlement. $35.40 + $13.18 shipping . War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. Jzef Garliski, Oskar Schindler: how Hollywood turned a Nazi into a hero, Israel's former head of Space program says that Aliens exist and that they're among us, The secret truth about the Saddam Hussein - USA relationship, Ben & Jerrys are as 'woke' as they are hypocrites. The second reason has to do with the Polish state itself. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases. Answer (1 of 7): Likely there would be no WWII, but the Soviet action and the results of those would be a question mark. The figures are uczak's estimates. Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) Warszawa 2009 .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISBN978-83-7629-067-6 Page 15 (There was no explanation given for the difference of 9,300 between this schedule and the total losses of 5,085,000 persons in the description of the Ministry of Finance Report, see above). Library in the U.S.). Insofar as they did see it coming, as they began to do towards the end, I think they feared it more than welcomed it. Please help support Dispropaganda by clicking on the "Donate" button and making a Approximately three million Polish Jews were victims of the Holocaust. In the latter category fall about 5,700,000 Jews, more than half of them from Poland, who died in Nazi concentration and death camps. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, there has been a significant amount of research conducted regarding the topic of World War 2 casualties with the resulting opening of previously closed scholarly resources. "[66], Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Civilians captured by German police for forced labor (Poland 1941), Germanization of Polish children in Nazi-German labor camp in, Polish casualties in English language sources, Krystyna Kersten, Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej. 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